How To Get The Right Vitamin D Levels (Vitamin D Part 2)
In the last article we talked about how powerful vitamin D's effects are for one's immunity and reduction of overall risk of death. We also explained we should aim for a level of 32-60ng/ml (80-150nmol/L). How can we achieve these levels?
It seems one meta-analysis may have the answer.
The meta-analysis looked at the levels of vitamin D supplementation in 36 studies (11,693 participants) and their effects on blood levels of vitamin D after a minimum of 3 months (1).
This research paper found that the dose of vitamin D needed (partly) depends on body weight; but even people with the same body weight can have very different responses to the same dose. They concluded that “doses of 1885, 2802 and 6235 IU per day are required for normal weight, overweight and obese individuals respectively to achieve natural vitamin D concentrations” (defined as a level of 23.2-68.4ng/ml).
The paper continues: “In conclusion, the large extent of variability in 25(OH)D concentrations makes an RDA (recommended daily allowance) for vitamin D neither desirable nor feasible.” (2)
So, the sad truth is that without testing one’s blood level, there is no way of knowing what dose of vitamin D will get you in the right range because the response can vary hugely (from 23.2-68.4ng/ml) even at the same weight. Both the minimum and maximum fall outside the range of optimal (mentioned at the start of the article). The dose of vitamin D should always be personalised.
However it is clear that supplementing with the amount that's suitable for normal weight people (1885 IU - equivalent to 47 micrograms) could be a good starting point for most people because it’s unlikely to give levels that are too high, according to the data that’s available.
The huge variability in response to vitamin D supplementation stems from multiple factors.
One of these factors is one’s boron intake.
Boron blocks the breakdown of vitamin D (3), thereby increasing vitamin D levels.
Giving boron increased vitamin D levels during winter by 20%. This means if your boron intake is higher, your vitamin D levels are going to be higher than someone with lower boron intake, even if you're both taking the same amount of vitamin D.
This is part of why we add boron to the ThinkPharm Formula, to help ensure a better response to the amount of vitamin D that we add. This reduces the chances that one’s blood levels do not reach 32ng/ml (80nmol/L) whilst also providing other benefits (read more about these benefits in our boron article).
We put 1560 units (39 micrograms) of vitamin D in the formula. We put a bit less than 1885 IU (47 micrograms) to take into account the fact that the boron in the formula will drive your vitamin D levels up higher.
As the meta-analysis suggests, if you are overweight, it may be worth adding 1000 units of vitamin D on top of what is in our formula. If you are obese, about 4000 units extra may be necessary.
We highly recommended to test one’s vitamin D levels with the help of their doctor or via private blood work sites like Medichecks, to help find the dose that is best for you. Especially if one is overweight or obese. (Please note we are not financially affiliated with Medichecks, it is simply a company that we personally use. There are also many other cheaper finger prick tests available on the market. Just search “vitamin D test” or “vitamin D finger prick test” and you can find plenty of options).
Why do we recommend testing? Guidelines from the NHS state “Routine monitoring of vitamin D levels is generally unnecessary for patients on long term maintenance vitamin D doses of up to 2000 IU/day” (4).
This means when you start taking more than 2000 units, you start entering potentially unsafe territory.
If you want to use blood testing to help guide your supplementation level, we suggest testing your blood levels 3 months after making a change to your average daily vitamin D dose.
The good thing about vitamin D is that what matters is your average dose over time. This means you can take 7 tablets of 2000 units all on a Sunday if you want, rather than taking 2000 units once a day. We don’t recommend dosing less frequently than once a week.
If you need to change your dose, don’t change your average daily dose by more than 1000 units. If you must, then test your levels more frequently.
Once you reach the blood level that you’re happy with, continue to take the dose that got you there and check levels the following month. This follow up test is important to ensure that this is a good maintenance dose that will keep your levels stable. Sometimes the dose is good for increasing your levels but may be too high to take long term.
Although this is initially a little expensive, once you are finished, you will know the level of vitamin D that you can take for a long period of time. Safely and effectively. It would then seem like a reasonable idea to test once a year to confirm one’s levels are staying where you want them to be. We believe the cost of testing pales in comparison to the cost of not having the right vitamin D levels.
It is also important to get enough zinc to reap the full benefits of vitamin D. You can read more about the synergy between zinc and vitamin D here. You can also read our zinc articles here.
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For more information about how taking the ThinkPharm Formula would improve your life check out our other articles about how it was designed.
For a vitamin supplement that doesn’t profit from your misinformation and actually tries to improve your health, get your hands on the ThinkPharm Formula. Check out the formula on our product page. You can use discount code VITAMIND to get 20% off your first order. If after buying our product and reading all our science pages you don't think it was worth the money, we'll give you back EVERY PENNY you spent with a full refund. That's how convinced we are that you'll enjoy the ThinkPharm Formula.
Disclaimer: Food supplements are intended to correct nutritional deficiencies, maintain an adequate intake of certain nutrients, or to support specific physiological functions. The ThinkPharm Formula (or any other food supplement) is not a medicine and therefore cannot and does not claim to treat or prevent disease. All content on this website is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. None of the scientific studies quoted on this website qualify as proof or implication that ThinkPharm Health's supplements treat or prevent disease. Findings of scientific studies do not always represent reality. It is always difficult for scientific studies to reach accurate conclusions regarding nutrition and its relationship to diseases. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet and lifestyle. ThinkPharm Health is not liable for risks or issues associated with using or acting on information from this website.
Health claims you can trust
All the health claims that are listed below and on our supplement package have been authorised by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
The EFSA reviews the evidence on different vitamins and minerals to ensure that there is enough evidence to make certain health claims.
Although the UK is no longer part of the EU it still relies on the EFSA's judgement for legally allowed claims.
Below are all the health claims we are allowed to use for the ThinkPharm Formula based on the abundance of evidence.
Over 40 EFSA authorised health claims
Hair, skin and nails
Contributes to the maintenance of normal hair: Zinc, Selenium, Biotin (B7)
Contributes to the maintenance of normal skin: Zinc, Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Iodine, Biotin (B7)
Contributes to the maintenance of normal nails: Zinc, Selenium
Contributes to normal hair and skin pigmentation: Copper
Bones, joints and muscle function
Contributes to the maintenance of normal bones: Vitamin D, Vitamin K, Zinc
Contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function: Vitamin D
Contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth: Vitamin D
Contributes to the maintenance of normal connective tissues (tendons, ligaments and cartilage): Copper
Contributes to normal absorption/utilisation of calcium and phosphorus: Vitamin D
Contributes to normal blood calcium levels: Vitamin D
Heart health
Contributes to normal heart function: Thiamin (B1)
Metabolism
Contributes to the normal production of thyroid hormones: Iodine
Contributes to normal thyroid function: Iodine, Selenium
Contributes to the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels: Chromium
Contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism: Zinc, Chromium, Biotin (B7)
Contributes to normal protein and glycogen metabolism: Vitamin B6
Contributes to normal amino acid synthesis: Folate (B9)
Contributes to normal cysteine synthesis: Vitamin B6
Healthy cells
Contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress: Zinc, Copper, Selenium, Riboflavin (B2)
Has a role in the process of cell division: Vitamin D, Folate (B9), Vitamin B12
Contributes to normal DNA synthesis: Zinc, Folate (B9)
Contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism: Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Folate (B9)
Cognitive function
Contributes to normal cognitive function: Zinc, Iodine
Contributes to normal mental performance: Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Contributes to normal synthesis of certain neurotransmitters: Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Mental Health
Contributes to normal psychological function: Thiamin (B1), Niacin (B3), Vitamin B6, Folate (B9), Biotin (B7), Vitamin B12
Contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system: Thiamin (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Vitamin B6, Biotin (B7), Copper, Iodine
Energy levels
Contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Folate (B9), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12
Contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism: Thiamin (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Vitamin B6, Biotin (B7), Vitamin B12, Copper, Iodine
Contributes to normal iron transport in the body: Copper
Contributes to normal iron metabolism: Riboflavin (B2), Copper
Contributes to normal red blood cell formation: Riboflavin (B2), Vitamin B6, Folate (B9), Vitamin B12
Contributes to normal blood formation: Folate (B9)
Immune system
Contributes to the normal function of the immune system: Vitamin D, Zinc, Selenium, Copper, Folate (B9), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12
Contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Biotin (B7)
Vision (eye health)
Contributes to the maintenance of normal vision: Zinc, Riboflavin (B2)
Reproductive and hormonal health
Contributes to regulation of hormonal activity: Vitamin B6
Contributes to normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and some neurotransmitters: Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Contributes to normal fertility and reproduction: Zinc
Contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy: Folate (B9)
Contributes to the maintenance of normal serum testosterone concentrations: Zinc
Contributes to normal spermatogenesis: Selenium
Digestive health
Contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Biotin (B7)