How To Get The Vitamin C That Isn't In The ThinkPharm Formula
The suggested daily requirement varies quite widely for vitamin C.
NHS choices website: 40mg (1)
EU nutrient reference value: 80mg (2)
US National institute of health (office for dietary supplements): 90mg for men, 75mg for women, 120mg for breastfeeding women (3).
Whole food vitamin C hasn’t been shown to cause any problems at doses that are naturally occurring. This is why we think it’s best to err on the side of caution and make sure we are getting enough by aiming for 90mg.
Cooking will get rid of a lot of vitamin C. Roughly 50% (4). This is even worse if boiling and draining (75%). Steaming is thought to not reduce the vitamin C content quite to the same degree. Obviously these are approximate figures and in practice the amount lost will depend on the amount of time for which the food is cooked (which these estimates don’t specify).
Almost all plant foods will contain vitamin C to varying degrees. Generally speaking, vitamin C is quite low in all nuts, grains, seeds and legumes. They are higher in certain fruits and leafy green vegetables.
Potatoes can contain up to 19.7mg of vitamin C per 100grams. Quite a decent contribution. This can vary quite a bit though, with certain results showing that they only contain 5.7mg per 100grams. This may be explained by the fact vitamin C rapidly starts to decline once the fruit/vegetable is picked or the plant dies. Measuring these levels at different time points will give different results.
This is part of why having fresh, locally sourced fruits and vegetables is good. It helps to maintain good vitamin C levels. Having said this, certain fruits seem to maintain good vitamin C levels for longer. Examples of high vitamin C foods include:
Guavas = 228mg/100grams
Raw Sweet Yellow peppers = 183mg/100grams
European Black Currants = 181mg/100grams
Raw Scotch Kale = 130mg/100grams
Parsley = 133mg/100grams
Raw sweet red peppers = 128mg/100grams
Raw Kale = 120mg/100grams
Kiwi fruit = 93mg/100grams
Broccoli = 89-93mg/100grams
Brussels sprouts = 85mg/100grams
Garden cress = 69mg/100grams
Persimmons = 66mg/100grams
Papaya = 62mg/100grams
Strawberries = 59mg/100grams
Raw Red cabbage = 57mg/100grams
Pineapple (extra sweet variety) = 56mg/100grams
Oranges = 53mg/100grams
Clementines = 49mg/100grams
Cauliflower = 46mg/100grams
Watercress = 43mg/100grams
Remember this should give us a rough idea because vitamin C levels will vary depending on the time point at which these foods are measured (how soon after picking).
Although cooked foods will contribute towards our vitamin C levels. We don’t like to count cooked sources of vitamin C towards our daily total because the amount of vitamin C remaining is quite unpredictable and will depend factors like cooking time, temperature and the exact food involved.
Freezing slows down the loss of nutrients like vitamin C, which is why we are a big fan of frozen fruits and vegetables (5). Local and super fresh is best, but if this is not available, frozen is next best in our opinion.
In practice, meeting your vitamin C requirements for the day can be as easy as consuming 1 serving of strawberries (147grams) or 1 and a half kiwis. Easy peasy!
Please note: unless otherwise specified, as with all our pages that mention the nutritional content of different foods, the data for this page came from https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/ or https://nutritiondata.self.com/ (which takes its data from the FDC website and makes it more easily accessible). If you want to learn more about the vitamin and mineral content of foods, those websites make for the best sources.
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Disclaimer: Food supplements are intended to correct nutritional deficiencies, maintain an adequate intake of certain nutrients, or to support specific physiological functions. The ThinkPharm Formula (or any other food supplement) is not a medicine and therefore cannot and does not claim to treat or prevent disease. All content on this website is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. None of the scientific studies quoted on this website qualify as proof or implication that ThinkPharm Health's supplements treat or prevent disease. Findings of scientific studies do not always represent reality. It is always difficult for scientific studies to reach accurate conclusions regarding nutrition and its relationship to diseases. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet and lifestyle. ThinkPharm Health is not liable for risks or issues associated with using or acting on information from this website.
Health claims you can trust
All the health claims that are listed below and on our supplement package have been authorised by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).
The EFSA reviews the evidence on different vitamins and minerals to ensure that there is enough evidence to make certain health claims.
Although the UK is no longer part of the EU it still relies on the EFSA's judgement for legally allowed claims.
Below are all the health claims we are allowed to use for the ThinkPharm Formula based on the abundance of evidence.
Over 40 EFSA authorised health claims
Hair, skin and nails
Contributes to the maintenance of normal hair: Zinc, Selenium, Biotin (B7)
Contributes to the maintenance of normal skin: Zinc, Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Iodine, Biotin (B7)
Contributes to the maintenance of normal nails: Zinc, Selenium
Contributes to normal hair and skin pigmentation: Copper
Bones, joints and muscle function
Contributes to the maintenance of normal bones: Vitamin D, Vitamin K, Zinc
Contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function: Vitamin D
Contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth: Vitamin D
Contributes to the maintenance of normal connective tissues (tendons, ligaments and cartilage): Copper
Contributes to normal absorption/utilisation of calcium and phosphorus: Vitamin D
Contributes to normal blood calcium levels: Vitamin D
Heart health
Contributes to normal heart function: Thiamin (B1)
Metabolism
Contributes to the normal production of thyroid hormones: Iodine
Contributes to normal thyroid function: Iodine, Selenium
Contributes to the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels: Chromium
Contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism: Zinc, Chromium, Biotin (B7)
Contributes to normal protein and glycogen metabolism: Vitamin B6
Contributes to normal amino acid synthesis: Folate (B9)
Contributes to normal cysteine synthesis: Vitamin B6
Healthy cells
Contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress: Zinc, Copper, Selenium, Riboflavin (B2)
Has a role in the process of cell division: Vitamin D, Folate (B9), Vitamin B12
Contributes to normal DNA synthesis: Zinc, Folate (B9)
Contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism: Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Folate (B9)
Cognitive function
Contributes to normal cognitive function: Zinc, Iodine
Contributes to normal mental performance: Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Contributes to normal synthesis of certain neurotransmitters: Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Mental Health
Contributes to normal psychological function: Thiamin (B1), Niacin (B3), Vitamin B6, Folate (B9), Biotin (B7), Vitamin B12
Contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system: Thiamin (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Vitamin B6, Biotin (B7), Copper, Iodine
Energy levels
Contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Folate (B9), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12
Contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism: Thiamin (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Vitamin B6, Biotin (B7), Vitamin B12, Copper, Iodine
Contributes to normal iron transport in the body: Copper
Contributes to normal iron metabolism: Riboflavin (B2), Copper
Contributes to normal red blood cell formation: Riboflavin (B2), Vitamin B6, Folate (B9), Vitamin B12
Contributes to normal blood formation: Folate (B9)
Immune system
Contributes to the normal function of the immune system: Vitamin D, Zinc, Selenium, Copper, Folate (B9), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12
Contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Biotin (B7)
Vision (eye health)
Contributes to the maintenance of normal vision: Zinc, Riboflavin (B2)
Reproductive and hormonal health
Contributes to regulation of hormonal activity: Vitamin B6
Contributes to normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and some neurotransmitters: Pantothenic Acid (B5)
Contributes to normal fertility and reproduction: Zinc
Contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy: Folate (B9)
Contributes to the maintenance of normal serum testosterone concentrations: Zinc
Contributes to normal spermatogenesis: Selenium
Digestive health
Contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Biotin (B7)