Why Vitamin D Is Important For Your Immune System And What Levels To Aim For (Vitamin D Part 1)

A small randomised controlled trial of 76 patients suggests vitamin D may be critical for one’s protection from COVID-19 (1).

50 patients received vitamin D, 26 did not.

50% of those not receiving vitamin D were admitted to the ITU (intensive therapy unit) and 15% of these died. 2% of vitamin D takers were admitted to ITU and none of them died. That means 25 times less people in the vitamin D taking group were admitted to ITU.

Obviously 76 patients are a relatively small sample size so this cannot be interpreted as evidence of prevention or treatment of COVID-19 via vitamin D. We still believe the 25 times risk reduction in ITU admission observed in the trial is nothing to be scoffed at.

Even if further studies show that the effect is 10 times less powerful with a 2.5x risk reduction, this still seems like a very significant contribution to improving people’s chances of surviving a pandemic.

In fact, there are many other studies on vitamin D and COVID-19. Here’s a few other stats from studies on vitamin D and COVID-19:

1) Taking vitamin D is associated with a 34% reduced risk of catching COVID-19. (2)

2) Taking vitamin D is thought to reduce the chances of passing on COVID-19 by 50% (3)

3) Risk of dying from COVID-19 is 4-7 times lower (75%-87% reduction) in those being given vitamin D (4) (5). Another study found the reduction was a bit lower at 3.68x (6).

4) 93.1% of severe-critical COVID-19 patients have insufficient vitamin D levels (7).

5) The average COVID patient has 2-2.5x lower vitamin D levels compared to those without COVID depending on the study (8).

6) Vitamin D deficient patients were 3 times more likely to be admitted to ITU (9).

7) In one study, COVID-19 positive patients were given enough vitamin D to get rid of their deficiency over a 7-day period. At day 14, 3x more people had recovered from COVID-19 in the vitamin D group (10).

As you can see the statistics will vary. This will mainly depend on the dose. Some of these studies used high loading doses to quickly get blood levels in range. It is fine to use a loading dose of vitamin D, if one knows they are low, but it won’t solve the issue long term. Over time the vitamin D levels will go back down, which is why we need a good maintenance dose. We need to take vitamin D consistently to keep good levels that give us year-round protection against poor immune system function.

How do we know what dose is right for us? It all depends on what your vitamin D level is when you take that dose (which can vary). What vitamin D levels should we be aiming for?

According to most research, a level lower than 30ng/ml is considered deficient, although some authors think the cut off should be 20ng/ml (11). Is this the best level though?

One meta-analysis (meta-analysis = study of lots of other studies) of 32 studies found that people with a level of 40 - 59ng/ml (equivalent to 100-150nmol/L) are almost half as likely to die than those with the lowest level of vitamin D (1.9 times reduction in all-cause mortality) (12). See the graph below from the scientific paper:

  

 

One study found that centenarians have an average level of 32.1ng/ml (80.2nmol/L). This level was higher than average (23ng/ml) and higher than people who had heart attacks (14.4ng/ml) (13).

This doesn’t necessarily mean that 32ng/ml is the optimal level but it does suggest that aiming for a higher-than-average vitamin D level is better for long-term health.

It could be that if you continued the study, the centenarians who lived the longest and healthiest were the ones with vitamin D levels between 40 and 60 ng/ml.

All this data makes us think that we probably want to aim for a broad range of vitamin D levels that is between 32-60ng/ml (80-150nmol/L).

How can we achieve these levels?

We go into this in our second article on vitamin D.

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For more information about how taking the ThinkPharm Formula would improve your life check out our other articles about how it was designed.

For a vitamin supplement that doesn’t profit from your misinformation and actually tries to improve your health, get your hands on the ThinkPharm Formula. Check out the formula on our product page.

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Disclaimer: Food supplements are intended to correct nutritional deficiencies, maintain an adequate intake of certain nutrients, or to support specific physiological functions. The ThinkPharm Formula (or any other food supplement) is not a medicine and therefore cannot and does not claim to treat or prevent disease. All content on this website is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. None of the scientific studies quoted on this website qualify as proof or implication that ThinkPharm Health's supplements treat or prevent disease. Findings of scientific studies do not always represent reality. It is always difficult for scientific studies to reach accurate conclusions regarding nutrition and its relationship to diseases. Please consult your healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your diet and lifestyle. ThinkPharm Health is not liable for risks or issues associated with using or acting on information from this website.

 

 

Health claims you can trust

All the health claims that are listed below and on our supplement package have been authorised by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA).

The EFSA reviews the evidence on different vitamins and minerals to ensure that there is enough evidence to make certain health claims.

Although the UK is no longer part of the EU it still relies on the EFSA's judgement for legally allowed claims.

Below are all the health claims we are allowed to use for the ThinkPharm Formula based on the abundance of evidence.

Over 40 EFSA authorised health claims

Hair, skin and nails

Contributes to the maintenance of normal hair: Zinc, Selenium, Biotin (B7)

Contributes to the maintenance of normal skin: Zinc, Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Iodine, Biotin (B7)

Contributes to the maintenance of normal nails: Zinc, Selenium

Contributes to normal hair and skin pigmentation: Copper

Bones, joints and muscle function

Contributes to the maintenance of normal bones: Vitamin D, Vitamin K, Zinc

Contributes to the maintenance of normal muscle function: Vitamin D

Contributes to the maintenance of normal teeth: Vitamin D

Contributes to the maintenance of normal connective tissues (tendons, ligaments and cartilage): Copper

Contributes to normal absorption/utilisation of calcium and phosphorus: Vitamin D

Contributes to normal blood calcium levels: Vitamin D

Heart health

Contributes to normal heart function: Thiamin (B1)

Metabolism

Contributes to the normal production of thyroid hormones: Iodine

Contributes to normal thyroid function: Iodine, Selenium

Contributes to the maintenance of normal blood glucose levels: Chromium

Contributes to normal macronutrient metabolism: Zinc, Chromium, Biotin (B7)

Contributes to normal protein and glycogen metabolism: Vitamin B6

Contributes to normal amino acid synthesis: Folate (B9)

Contributes to normal cysteine synthesis: Vitamin B6

Healthy cells

Contributes to the protection of cells from oxidative stress: Zinc, Copper, Selenium, Riboflavin (B2)

Has a role in the process of cell division: Vitamin D, Folate (B9), Vitamin B12

Contributes to normal DNA synthesis: Zinc, Folate (B9)

Contributes to normal homocysteine metabolism: Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12, Folate (B9)

Cognitive function

Contributes to normal cognitive function: Zinc, Iodine

Contributes to normal mental performance: Pantothenic Acid (B5)

Contributes to normal synthesis of certain neurotransmitters: Pantothenic Acid (B5)

Mental Health

Contributes to normal psychological function: Thiamin (B1), Niacin (B3), Vitamin B6, Folate (B9), Biotin (B7), Vitamin B12

Contributes to the normal functioning of the nervous system: Thiamin (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Vitamin B6, Biotin (B7), Copper, Iodine

Energy levels

Contributes to the reduction of tiredness and fatigue: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Folate (B9), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12

Contributes to normal energy-yielding metabolism: Thiamin (B1), Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Pantothenic Acid (B5), Vitamin B6, Biotin (B7), Vitamin B12, Copper, Iodine

Contributes to normal iron transport in the body: Copper

Contributes to normal iron metabolism: Riboflavin (B2), Copper

Contributes to normal red blood cell formation: Riboflavin (B2), Vitamin B6, Folate (B9), Vitamin B12

Contributes to normal blood formation: Folate (B9)

Immune system

Contributes to the normal function of the immune system: Vitamin D, Zinc, Selenium, Copper, Folate (B9), Vitamin B6, Vitamin B12

Contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Biotin (B7)

Vision (eye health)

Contributes to the maintenance of normal vision: Zinc, Riboflavin (B2)

Reproductive and hormonal health

Contributes to regulation of hormonal activity: Vitamin B6

Contributes to normal synthesis and metabolism of steroid hormones, vitamin D, and some neurotransmitters: Pantothenic Acid (B5)

Contributes to normal fertility and reproduction: Zinc

Contributes to maternal tissue growth during pregnancy: Folate (B9)

Contributes to the maintenance of normal serum testosterone concentrations: Zinc

Contributes to normal spermatogenesis: Selenium

Digestive health

Contributes to the maintenance of normal mucous membranes: Riboflavin (B2), Niacin (B3), Biotin (B7)

Please note, there are no EFSA authorised claims for probiotics.
The amount of iron in the ThinkPharm Formula is too small for a legally allowed claim. We have mainly added it with the intention of avoiding potential depletions caused by other vitamins and minerals in the formula. For more information as to why we have mainly excluded iron from our supplement, please see our article: The Iron Controversy – What We Do Different About Iron